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Serfdom in German lands and Austro-Hungarian Empire was quite severe, took over much bigger % of peasant populace. In most hardcore serfdom periods it took only up to 50% of peasant population in Russia (~25-30% in other periods). Whole regions never experienced it. Austro-Hungarian serfdom was abolished just like 10 years before serfdom in Russia.
Free and brave Ukraine was a place of the most severe and massive serfdom. Both Central under Russia and Western under Poles.
I mean, nothing nowadays can be justified or explained by serfdom which is non existent since 1861.
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